Pet First Aid: Emergency Guide Before the Vet
Emergency10 min

Pet First Aid: Emergency Guide Before the Vet

Choking, bleeding, seizures, heatstroke, CPR — what to do in the critical minutes before reaching the vet.

🌍 International Veterinary Emergency Society
1

Choking

Signs: pawing at mouth, gagging, blue gums. For dogs: open mouth and look for object. If visible, carefully remove with tweezers. For small dogs/cats: hold upside down and give 5 back blows between shoulder blades.

2

Bleeding

Apply firm direct pressure with a clean cloth for 5-10 minutes. DO NOT remove the cloth — add more on top. For paw cuts: wrap with gauze and tape. Seek vet if bleeding doesn't stop in 10 minutes.

3

Seizures

DO NOT put hands near the mouth. Move furniture away to prevent injury. Time the seizure — if over 3 minutes, it's an emergency. After: keep them warm and quiet. Record video for the vet.

4

Heatstroke

Signs: excessive panting, drooling, bright red gums, collapse. Move to shade/cool area. Apply COOL (not cold) water to neck, armpits, groin. Offer small sips of water. Head to vet immediately.

5

Pet CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation)

1) Check breathing and pulse (inner thigh). 2) Lay pet on right side. 3) Compressions: push 1/3 to 1/2 chest depth, 100-120/min. 4) After 30 compressions, give 2 rescue breaths (close mouth, breathe into nose). 5) Repeat. Rush to vet while performing CPR.

Practical Tips

Prepare a pet first aid kit: gauze, tape, hydrogen peroxide, tweezers, muzzle

Learn pet CPR before you need it — practice on a stuffed animal

Always drive to the vet — don't wait for them to come to you

Korean 24hr emergency hospitals: call 1588-7299 (동물보호관리시스템)

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