Pet First Aid: Emergency Guide Before the Vet
Choking, bleeding, seizures, heatstroke, CPR — what to do in the critical minutes before reaching the vet.
Choking
Signs: pawing at mouth, gagging, blue gums. For dogs: open mouth and look for object. If visible, carefully remove with tweezers. For small dogs/cats: hold upside down and give 5 back blows between shoulder blades.
Bleeding
Apply firm direct pressure with a clean cloth for 5-10 minutes. DO NOT remove the cloth — add more on top. For paw cuts: wrap with gauze and tape. Seek vet if bleeding doesn't stop in 10 minutes.
Seizures
DO NOT put hands near the mouth. Move furniture away to prevent injury. Time the seizure — if over 3 minutes, it's an emergency. After: keep them warm and quiet. Record video for the vet.
Heatstroke
Signs: excessive panting, drooling, bright red gums, collapse. Move to shade/cool area. Apply COOL (not cold) water to neck, armpits, groin. Offer small sips of water. Head to vet immediately.
Pet CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation)
1) Check breathing and pulse (inner thigh). 2) Lay pet on right side. 3) Compressions: push 1/3 to 1/2 chest depth, 100-120/min. 4) After 30 compressions, give 2 rescue breaths (close mouth, breathe into nose). 5) Repeat. Rush to vet while performing CPR.
Practical Tips
Prepare a pet first aid kit: gauze, tape, hydrogen peroxide, tweezers, muzzle
Learn pet CPR before you need it — practice on a stuffed animal
Always drive to the vet — don't wait for them to come to you
Korean 24hr emergency hospitals: call 1588-7299 (동물보호관리시스템)